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Archive for the ‘Interviewing to Win’ Category

Learning Your ABCs

by Mitch Byers :: August 20th, 2007 :: Posted in Interviewing to Win |

In InterviewRX, ABC refers to a simple interview strategy. Think of A, B and C as the points of a triangle. When connected, you have a solid triangle – that is, you have a complete career story. Just as each side of the triangle is meaningless without the other two, you cannot develop a successful career story with just one or two parts. You need all three.  Here is an example of the ABC Strategy at work.
Stephanie is fielding an interview question from Thomas. “Stephanie, how has your employer benefited from your contributions?”

Stephanie:
A- The Problem
I support three departments – R&D, Fabrication, and Engineering. I was primarily responsible for defining the documentation procedures and creating work flow diagrams. There was no evident consistency in the style sheets the three departments were using.

B – Your Actions
I reviewed the existing publications of each department. What I tried to do was pull out the best design elements and work them into a master style sheet. Realizing the three departments have different requirements, I worked hard to build in flexibility in the way the templates could be used.

C – Results
We ended up with a procedural template that met the rigid guidelines management was expecting. However, it was user friendly, and there was enough built-in flexibility that the users could customize it to their particular needs. The new style sheets provided a smoother communication path between the departments.

Stephanie connects A (The Problem) to B (Your Action) to C (The results) in a congruent, succinct and logical manner. Stephanie’s response fully answers the question, holds the interviewer’s attention and takes less than a minute to present.

Focused stories highlighting our actions and the results will maximize impact and help differentiate you from the other candidates. Just as important, a great story will help the hiring manager remember you when it comes time to make the hiring decision.

Job Interview Mastery – Three things you can do to improve your interview performance.

by Mitch Byers :: June 11th, 2007 :: Posted in Interviewing to Win |

Job Interview Mastery is not about special tricks, super secret documents, or memorizing answers that someone else made up. It’s about being prepared, being confident, and owning the interview. Being prepared is the key to controlling your nervousness and job interview fears.

It’s amazing how little effort most people make to prepare for the job interview. The quiet ride up on the elevator is the first time they have a clear enough mind to focus on what’s about to happen.  But that is like putting one quarter in a vending machine and expecting to walk away with a candy bar. Input and expected output are out of whack.

I have interviewed well over 3000 people face to face. It becomes evident early in the interview who has taken time to prepare and who is using the shotgun approach, which is a real turn off.  Here are three ideas to help you come across as a pro.

1)    Figure out what the company does well. Figure out how they do it better than their competition. What resources is the company committing that other companies are not? Company websites, trade publications and Google are a good start. Contact someone inside the company through Linked-in and get the real scoop.

2)    Find out why they need you. Ask yourself, if they did not hire someone for this position, what would be the consequence? This will determine the true value of the position. If you determine you are the missing puzzle piece, then move forward with gusto.

3)    Think about career stories you can share that will crystallize how you will fulfill their needs. They are not so interested in your individual skills, but how you have been able to bundle those skills together to solve a problem, invent something new, motivate people or bring efficiencies to your past employers. Concise, compelling stories help the hiring manager “see” you being successful. Sharing three or four relevant stories in the job interview will make their hiring decision very easy.

Get your arms around what is going on in the organization and think through a handful of stories. Following these three ideas will keep you ten paces ahead of your competition.

For more insight on Job Interview Mastery click here: Interviewing to Win

Are You Seeking A New Position?

by Mitch Byers :: May 10th, 2007 :: Posted in Interviewing to Win |

Whether entering the marketplace, moving up the corporate ladder, or changing career paths, successful interviewing is the critical link in gaining meaningful employment. Successful interviewing will help craft your career, impact your personal and family life and influence your social and economic well-being.

Resources for Success

  • Free Resources
    • Ask Mitch – Ask Mitch a question about interviewing and get your answer fast.
  • InterviewRX (the book) – Over 170 pages of interviewing tips and easy-to-follow strategies from the “Guru of the Interview.”

Personalized Career Assistance:

  • Interview Preparation – Individualized coaching by the “Guru” to help you ace your interview. Starting at $200.
  • Mock Interview – Build your confidence and interview effectiveness in a Mock Interview. Starting at $200.
  • Effective Job Resignation – Make a smooth transition into your next job without burning bridges. $50 flat fee.
  • Resume Review and Modification – Your resume makes a lasting first impression. Develop one that stands out and gets noticed – quality content and visual appeal. Starting at $125.
  • Competency-Based Resumes – Get your resume to the top of the pile fast with a resume that highlights your core competencies. Starting at $175.
  • Cover Letter Review – Influence the hiring manager to interview you with a vibrant cover letter. $75 flat fee.

Learning Your Co-Worker’s Salary, Part II

by Mitch Byers :: April 25th, 2007 :: Posted in Enhancing Your Career, Interviewing to Win, Negotiating Your Salary |

Sorry no rights!

Talk at Remington College: Interviewing 101

by Mitch Byers :: April 24th, 2007 :: Posted in Interviewing to Win |

It is that time of year. College students are wrapping up studies and looking beyond finals to land a job. A dream for many is about to come true.

College students can be a tough audience. On one hand, they are use to taking notes and asking questions. They pay attention and participate in the exercises. By nature, they are an attentive crowd. Arguably, they have been my best audience.

The tough part comes in trying to convey the importance of preparing for the interview and in helping them develop meaningful stories to tell. Generally, they just don’t have much to work with. By the time they reach age 30, they will have plenty of career stories to share and lots of accomplishments to brag about. But for many in college, coming up with appropriate stories can be worst than reading the Iliad.

As I prepare for the talk, I’ll need to pull together strategies to help them cross over the threshold.

How do you prepare for an interview?

by Mitch Byers :: April 18th, 2007 :: Posted in Interviewing to Win |

Recently, Guy Kawasaki interviewed Penelope Truck, for his article, Career Guidance for This Century,. Penelope is a columnist at the Boston Globe, author, and former software executive. She answers ten questions, ranging from “How much money does it take to be happy?” to “Do only losers live at home after college?” However, the question that caught my attention was, “How should I prepare for an interview?” In part, her answer was,

“Whether you are a stripper or a CIA agent, the answer to the question, ‘What is your weakness?’ is a story about how your weakness interfered at work – in a specific situation – and you overcame it. Most of your other answers should be stories, too. This means you need to make them up before you get to the interview. Stories of your life are memorable. Lists of your life are not. Be memorable if you want to be hired.”

First, I like the assumption that you should PREPARE for the interview. As Penelope notes, “An interview is a test you can study for.” Just as you would not expect to pass a mid-term without cracking the books, you should not expect to pass the interview without solid preparation. Too many candidates skip this stage altogether and it is painfully obvious.

“Be memorable if you want to hired.” Being memorable is one of the cornerstones of a successful interview. You bear the responsibility for how the hiring manager remembers you. Developing effective career stories (something I refer to as Memory Triggers) is critical in helping the hiring manager “see” you. The more clearer the vision they have of your value, the more likely they will extend you an offer or call back for a second interview. A well-delivered Memory Trigger will linger with the hiring manager long after the interview.

The Case for Behavioral Interviews

by Mitch Byers :: July 3rd, 2006 :: Posted in Enhancing Your Career, Interviewing to Win, Selection & Hiring |

HOW COMPANIES UNCOVER CORE COMPETENCIES THROUGH BEHAVIORAL INTERVIEWS

Part II: THE CASE FOR BEHAVIORAL INTERVIEWS

Introduction A special category of structured interviews is the behavioral interview. While “traditional” interviews focus on knowledge, skills, and abilities (commonly referred to as KSA), the goal of the behavioral interview is to uncover your motivation and past work experiences. Companies choose to utilize a structured interview format in an effort to uncover your job-related behaviors – such as situational judgments, integrity under pressure, or your adaptability. The hiring manager wants to understand how you behave in a work environment. They want to be able to see who you are, day-to-day.

Current Trends Over the last 10 to 15 years, more companies are have moved toward structured interviews. A study of 202 Canadian organizations found 83% of the firms use structured interviews and 46% specifically incorporate behavioral interviews in their selection process. Back in the 1990s, only five percent of Fortune 500 companies used some type of assessment tool, such as behavioral interviewing or pre-employment assessment tests. Today, approximately 65% of the Fortune 500 companies are using behavioral assessments.

The increased usage of behavioral interviews is supported by a wealth of books espousing the virtues of the formal interview process. Additionally, training offered by pre-employment assessment companies and workshops offered through industry conferences are permeating the Human Resource profession. Behavioral interviewing is, more and more, becoming the norm.

Follow-up Probes If you participate in a behavioral interview, you can expect the interviewer to ask follow-up “probes” to gain additional insight into your experience. Probing follow-up questions will help the company understand the “why” behind your answers. From the interviewer’s perspective, understanding the “why” is often just as important, if not more so, than understanding the action itself. Probing questions should be expected, especially in higher-level positions requiring critical decisions or positions with significant client interface. Explaining the “why” requires critical thinking, analysis of various factors, and the ability to successfully articulate the thought process – all vital to positions of significant responsibility.

Core CompetenciesIn a formal behavioral interview, questions are tied directly to job competencies. There are 24 individual job competencies which cover a majority of professional positions. Each competency has unique characteristics and is complimentary to one or more of the other competencies.

Part III will continue the discussion of Behavioral Interviews and common Core Competencies.

The Interview: Your Most Important Pitch

by Mitch Byers :: June 20th, 2006 :: Posted in Enhancing Your Career, Interviewing to Win |

In Monday’s Dallas Morning News, Pauline Gravier and Rob Hoffman present an article entitled The Interview: Your Most Important Pitch

Key points in the article:

  • Consider the interview as the ultimate sales opportunity Learn about the company – its products and services, its history.
  • Learn about the company’s major competitors.
  • Learn about the culture of the company by talking to people who work or have worked for with the company. (Another personal suggestion: Talk to their vendors.)
  • Plan ahead for questions, such as: “Tell me About Yourself.” and “Whey do you think you are right for this job?”

I believe the most important tip in the article is found in the fourth paragraph:

Use mercifully short, interesting and relevant examples from your work experiences. Those stories are what your interviewer will remember most.

Two points here:

  1. “Use mercifully short, interesting examples.” A career story (something I refer to as a “Memory Trigger�) does not have to be long and detailed. In fact, a short, punch story that shows expertise and delivered with enthusiasm is the right prescription. An easy strategy to follow in creating your Memory Triggers is the SAR or PAR strategy. SAR is an acronym for Situation/Action/Results. PAR is an acronym for Problem/Action/Result. The idea is to develop a career story in three layers and deliver the information in a minute or less. Don’t worry about the details. If the story is compelling enough, they will ask for the details. If not, they will move on to the next interview question.

    A long (more than a minute) drawn out story hurts you in two ways: 1) You begin to dilute the quality of your information. 2) In an hour interview you want to get through all of their questions, and have time to ask a few of your own questions. Long-winded answers cut your time to ask questions needlessly short.

  2. As the article suggests, use “relevant examples.” This takes pre-planning. Move beyond the stories you have told at every previous interview. Instead, develop a cache of 10-12 fresh and compelling Memory Triggers. Of course, you won’t use them all, but the point is you need to have plenty of inventory so that you deliver the most relevant. These are the stories that will be remembered. These are the stories that will get you hired.

The job interview is the ultimate sales opportunity. The chaotic business environment dictates that interviewing will be a lifelong activity. One’s success in interviewing can craft careers, impact personal and family lives, and determine one’s social and economic standing, In short, success in interviewing influences our quality of life decade after decade.

Prospective Teachers have Homework To Do

by Mitch Byers :: June 11th, 2006 :: Posted in Interviewing to Win |

Kristen Holland has written an insightful article, Prospective Teachers Have Homework To Do in Sunday’s Dallas Morning News (page 18J).

The article emphasizes the need for teachers in the job hunt to ask questions, and a lot of them, before and during the formal interview. Asking questions are equally important for someone just completing their degree and certification or for an experienced instructor.

Holland specifically addresses employment issues facing teachers. However, the information also provides anybody in the job hunt a sturdy framework to follow. Here are a several quoted examples from the article.

THE JOBIt’s vital for candidates to know what’s expected of them. “A lot of people would look at job descriptions – those kind of documents. But they really need to have a firm understanding of the district’s expectations of them.”

Certainly, you will want to review the written job description. Think about (and ask about) how the job is segmented. Maybe it can be segmented into strategic, tactical and interpersonal activities, or maybe by function – such as planning, operations, and administrative. Get clarification on each of the segments and ask what percentage of your time will be spent in each of the areas. There is nothing worse accepting a “strategic” job only to find out only 10% of your week is spent on strategic activities.

ADDITIONAL OPPORTUNITIESWhat particular assignment will be given that school year?

Beyond your day-to-day responsibilities, what special assignments or projects might you get involved in? Be assertive (not aggressive) and get on these special assignments.

THE BOSSWhat kind of reputation does the principal have in terms of leadership?

It has been said that people don’t leave jobs, they leave bosses. A bit of investigation on your part may save you a career mistake. The good news/bad news is that because we are a more mobile work force than in years past, your great boss, or your boss from hell, may not be around in 12 months. Outstanding leaders personally have hired me on two occasions. In both cases, they resigned within 30 days after I started. Ouch!

THE CULTUREFor one, ask if there’s a dress code.

This will say something about the culture. It might also give you an idea of what your dry cleaning bill will be every week. Maybe you can wear jeans on Friday, or are allowed to wear shorts during the summer. Don’t abuse the dress code, ever.

THE PAYIt’s important to ask the dreaded salary question because many schools use one-size-fits-all form contracts.

A discussion of the salary is one of the most important areas to discuss. Because of its importance, I would suggest working through all of your other questions, and then you will have the proper perspective, energy, and interest to focus on salary. Save the best for last!

Teachers – especially new ones – should find out when they can expect their first paychecks and approximately how much they’ll receive.

Some companies pay weekly, biweekly, the 1st and 15th, and monthly. If commissions are involved, you will need to understand when and how commissions are paid. Maybe you are paid weekly, but commissions are paid monthly. Commissions can be paid after the sale or after receipt of the payment. Ask what conditions constitute repayment of commissions?

THE BENEFITSAnother crucial topic of conversation is benefit packages.

Benefits can be valued up to 1/3 of your compensation. Tuition reimbursement may not be important to you if you already have your master’s degree. However, it may be the tipping point if you are on a tight budget and have a desire to complete a degree or go back for a second degree.

EVALUATIONS“You definitely want to know anything and everything you can about what’s expected and who’s evaluating you and what they’re looking for.”

Having a clear idea of what (and what not) is expected of you is crucial to your career success. You can’t throw a dart at a target blindfolded and expect to hit the bull’s eye. Some managers do a marvelous job is laying out the position, expectations, and the evaluations process, but don’t count on it. Ask questions, like “How will I know if I am successful?” Find out how you will be evaluated in three months, six months, and a year. What criteria and how will they weigh individual components of the criteria?

Any teacher will appreciate the personalization of the article. For the rest of us, it is not a difficult leap to customize the question to our own particular profession.

Thanks Kristen for a great list of questions.

Don’t Hang Up If A Recruiter Calls

by Mitch Byers :: June 5th, 2006 :: Posted in Interviewing to Win |

Sunday’s Dallas Morning NewsDon’t hang up if a recruiter calls provides an excellent framework on how to work with recruiters.

Here are highlights from the article:

Why work with Recruiters

  • The right recruiter can be in a better position than you to get you a better position
  • Companies often hire recruiters to find and qualify candidates for specific positions before making the final decision on hiring.
  • Many recruiters have expertise and connections that many corporate HR departments lack in identifying and attracting the best candidates.
  • Recruiters can call into a company’s rival and cherry-pick its employees, something few companies would feel comfortable doing openly.

Levels of Service

  • Contingency-based recruiters get paid per placement, usually a percentage of the position’s salary. They may work with multiple companies simultaneously and specialize in specific industries.
  • Retained search recruiters are paid a portion of their fee upfront, with additional payments from their corporate clients as the job search progresses. Their services are more comprehensive, typically including succession planning and consulting services to help a corporation more specifically define the ideal candidate.
  • Retained search recruiters generally target senior positions with correspondingly high salaries, while contingency recruiting focuses on middle and lower-level jobs.
  • Companies always pay. If a recruiter hits you up for money, walk away.

Action Plan

  • If a recruiter contacts you, give him five minutes, even if you’re not planning to change jobs. It could be a good long-term move for your career.
  • Be professional. Return phone calls promptly, show up to interviews on time and listen to your recruiter’s advice.
  • You could start the process yourself. It’s possible to call a recruiter directly. Call around and try to find one that specializes in your areas of interest.
  • If you’re contacting a recruiter yourself, chat with a real person before sending in your resume or at least research the firm you’re dealing with.

Final Thoughts

  • Honesty (from both parties) is essential for a successful recruiting relationship.
  • A recruiter’s responsibility is to who is paying them, not to you. Be careful that you understand the process.

What experiences have you had with recruiters? Share the good, the bad, and the ugly.

Happy job searching!